Six key points for industrial camera selection:
(1)Resolution: Determined by the size of the field of view and the need for measurement accuracy.
(2)Frame rate and exposure time: Ensure high speed acquisition to avoid ghosting.
(3)Color: Black and white cameras are more commonly used unless true color information is needed.
(4)Pixel depth: 8bit is basically satisfied, 16bit is used for high precision detection.
(5)Interface type: Digital interface is better than analog interface.
(6)Chip size: as a reference for lens selection.
Lens selection of nine major points:
1. Focal length: determines the size of the field of view, affecting the depth of field and aberration.
2. Field of view (FOV): choose a lens slightly larger than the field of view of the object being measured.
3. working distance: to ensure that the lens to the object is the right distance.
4. Resolution: match the camera resolution to ensure clear imaging.
5. depth of field: small aperture and low magnification lens to increase the depth of field.
6. Aperture: Controls the amount of light passing through, affecting exposure and image quality.
7. Interface Type: Match the camera interface, e.g. C/CS interface.
8. Aberration: choose a low aberration lens, or reduce the effect by calibration.
9. Chip size and camera interface: make sure the lens is compatible with the camera.
Practical application principles:
1, field of view, magnification and working distance: comprehensive consideration of the measured object requirements.
2, depth of field requirements: choose small aperture and low magnification lens.
3, light source with: to ensure image quality.
4、Installation space: consider the actual installation conditions.
Understanding these points will help to choose the right industrial cameras and lenses according to the project requirements and improve the performance and cost-effectiveness of the machine vision system.
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